Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale lefatšeng ka bophara

Indasteri ea lefats'e ea lik'hemik'hale ke karolo e rarahaneng le ea bohlokoa ea moruo oa lefats'e le marang-rang a ketane ea phepelo.Tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale e kenyelletsa ho fetola thepa e tala e kang mafura a khale, metsi, liminerale, litšepe, joalo-joalo, ho ba lihlahisoa tse mashome a likete tse fapaneng tseo e leng tsa bohlokoa bophelong ba kajeno kamoo re tsebang kateng.Ka 2019, kakaretso ea lekhetho la indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ea lefats'e e fihlile ho lidolara tse libilione tse 'ne tsa Amerika.

Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale e pharaletse joaloka pele

Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa tse thathamisitsoeng e le lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, tse ka aroloang ka likarolo tse latelang: lik'hemik'hale tsa mantlha, meriana, litsebo, lik'hemik'hale tsa temo le lihlahisoa tsa bareki.Lihlahisoa tse joalo ka li-resin tsa polasetiki, li-petrochemicals, le rabara ea maiketsetso li kenyellelitsoe karolong ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mantlha, 'me lihlahisoa tse kang likhomaretsi, li-sealant le likoahelo li har'a lihlahisoa tse kenyellelitsoeng karolong ea lik'hemik'hale tse khethehileng.

Likhamphani tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa lefats'e le khoebo: Europe e ntse e le eona e kenyang letsoho haholo

Khoebo ea lefats'e ea lik'hemik'hale e sebetsa ebile e rarahane.Ka 2020, boleng ba thepa ea lik'hemik'hale lefatšeng ka bophara bo fihlile ho li-euro tse libilione tse 1.86, kapa lidolara tse libilione tse 2.15 tsa Amerika.Ho sa le joalo, thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea lik'hemik'hale e ne e lekana le li-euro tse libilione tse 1,78 selemong seo.Europe e ne e ikarabella bakeng sa boleng bo boholo ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha ho tloha ka 2020, 'me Asia-Pacific e maemong a bobeli maemong ana ka bobeli.

Likhamphani tse hlano tse etelletseng pele tsa lik'hemik'hale lefatšeng tse ipapisitseng le lekeno ho tloha ka 2021 e ne e le BASF, Dow, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings, LG Chem, le LyondellBasell Industries.Khampani ea Jeremane BASF e hlahisitse chelete e fetang li-euro tse limilione tse 59 ka 2020. Lik'hamphani tse ngata tse ka sehloohong tsa lik'hemik'hale lefatšeng li thehiloe ka nako e telele.Ka mohlala, BASF e thehiloe Mannheim, Jeremane ka 1865. Ka ho tšoanang, Dow e thehiloe Midland, Michigan, ka 1897.

Tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale: Asia ke mokhanni oa kholo

Tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2020 e bile li-euro tse fetang libilione tse 3.53, kapa lidolara tse libilione tse 4.09 tsa Amerika.Ka kakaretso, tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale ea tikoloho e lebelletsoe ho hola ka potlako ho fetisisa Asia lilemong tse tlang.Asia e bapala karolo e kholo 'marakeng oa lik'hemik'hale oa lefats'e, e ikarabellang bakeng sa karolo e fetang liperesente tse 58 tsa mmaraka ka 2020, empa China e le eona e ikarabellang haholo bakeng sa keketseho ea morao-rao ea ho romelloa kantle ho naha le tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale Asia.Ka 2020, tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale tsa China e ne e le li-euro tse ka bang libilione tse 1.59.Boleng bona bo ne bo batla bo lekana le makhetlo a mane ho sebelisoa ha lik'hemik'hale United States selemong seo.

Leha tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale le tšebeliso ea tsona e le litlatsetso tsa bohlokoa mosebetsing oa lefatše, khoebong le kholong ea moruo, litlamorao tsa indasteri ena tikolohong le bophelo bo botle ba batho le tsona li tlameha ho nahanoa.Mebuso e mengata lefatšeng ka bophara e thehile litataiso kapa lekhotla la ketsa-molao bakeng sa ho lekanyetsa mokhoa oa ho laola lipalangoang le polokelo ea lik’hemik’hale tse kotsi.Mananeo a tsamaiso ea lik'hemik'hale le litumellano tsa machaba le litsi le tsona li teng ho laola ka nepo palo e ntseng e eketseha ea lik'hemik'hale lefatšeng ka bophara.